Some of us have asked ourselves the question: "How gay am I"?
Researchers have tried to devise many scales. None are considered
"definitive" . Here are two scales which attempt to
"measure" the degree of homosexuality in a person. Neither
measure is a definitive or universally accepted one. It just shows how
complex the human mind is.
The Kinsey Scale
The most influential scale to be proposed was put forth by Kinsey in
1953 in reports on sexual behavior in the human male and female. Kinsey
proposed a bipolar scale that allowed a continuum between "exclusive
heterosexuality" and "exclusive homosexuality. "
0 Exclusively heterosexual- Individuals who make no physicial contacts
which result in erotic arousal or orgasm, and make no psychic responses
to individuals of their own sex.
1 Predominantly heterosexual/ only incidentally homosexual- Individuals
which have only incidental homosexual contacts which have involved
physical or psychic response, or incidental psychic response without
physical contact.
2 Predominantly heterosexual but more than incidentally homosexual
individuals who have more than incidental homosexual experience, and/or
if they respond rather definitely to homosexual stimuli.
3 Equally heterosexual and homosexual- individuals who are about equally
homosexual and heterosexual in their overt experience and/or their
psychic reactions.
4 Predominantly homosexual but more than incidentally heterosexual
individuals who have more overt activity and/or psychic reactions in the
homosexual, while still maintaining a fair amount of heterosexual
activity and/or responding rather definitive to heterosexual contact.
5 Predominantly homosexual/only incidentally heterosexual- individuals
who are almost entirely homosexual in their overt activities and/or
reactions.
6 Exclusively homosexual- individuals who are exclusively homosexual,
both in regard to their overt experience and in regard to their psychic
reactions.
The Sell Assessment of Sexual Orientation
Sell Assessment (1996) measures sexual orientation on a continuum,
considers various dimensions of sexual orientation, and considers
homosexuality and heterosexuality separately. The Sell Assessment
contains 12 questions, 6 of which assess sexual attractions, 4 of which
assess sexual behavior, and 2 of which assess sexual orientation
identity. Among them, Sell considered the questions assessing sexual
attractions to be the most important when the intent of the study is to
measure sexual orientation, as he defined sexual orientation as the
"extent of sexual attractions toward members of the other, same,
both sexes, or neither." Therefore, sexual attractions more closely
reflect this conceptualization of sexual orientation than other
attributes, such as sexual behavior or sexual orientation identity, and
therefore are a better measure of sexual orientation.
Sexual behaviors and sexual orientation identity are measured in
addition to sexual attractions in the Sell Assessment to provide
supplemental information. Sexual behaviors are measured because they are
often the result of sexual attractions and therefore provide a
reflection of them. However, as a result of social and cultural
influences, sexual attractions and behaviors do not always correspond.
Sexual orientation identity is measured because it should also be
closely linked to sexual attractions. That is, a person should/may
identify as homosexual if attracted to the same sex, as heterosexual if
attracted to the other sex, and as bisexual if attracted to both sexes.
Once again, however, as a result of social and cultural influences,
sexual attractions and sexual orientation identity do not always
correspond.
The Sell Assessment of sexual orientation is intended to provoke debate
about the measurement of sexual orientations, not necessarily provide a
final solution to the question of how best to measure this construct.
I. Sexual Attractions- The following six questions are asked to assess
how frequently and intensely you are sexually attracted to men and
women. Consider times you had sexual fantasies, daydreams, or dreams
about a man or woman, or have been sexually aroused by a man or woman.
1. During the past year, how many different men were you sexually
attracted to (choose one answer):
a. None.
b. 1.
c. 2.
d. 3-5.
e. 6-10.
f. 11-49.
g. 50-99
h. 100 or more.
2. During the past year, on average, how often were you sexually
attracted to a man (choose one answer):
a. Never.
b. Less than 1 time per month.
c. 1-3 times per month.
d. 1 time per week
e. 2-3 times per week.
f. 4-6 times per week.
g. Daily.
3. During the past year, the most I was sexually attracted to a man was
(choose one answer):
a. Not at all sexually attracted.
b. Slightly sexually attracted.
c. Mildly sexually attracted.
d. Moderately sexually attracted.
e. Significantly sexually attracted.
f. Very sexually attracted.
g. Extremely sexually attracted.
4. During the past year, how many different women were you sexually
attracted to (choose one answer):
a. None.
b. 1.
c. 2.
d. 3-5.
e. 6-10.
f. 11-49.
g. 50-99.
h. 100 or more.
5. During the past year, on average, how often were you sexually
attracted to a woman (choose one answer):
a. Never.
b. Less than 1 time per month.
c. 1-3 times per month.
d. 1 time per week
e. 2-3 times per week.
f. 4-6 times per week.
g. Daily.
6. During the past year, the most I was sexually attracted to a woman
was (choose one answer):
a. Not at all sexually attracted.
b. Slightly sexually attracted.
c. Mildly sexually attracted.
d. Moderately sexually attracted.
e. Significantly sexually attracted.
f. Very sexually attracted.
g. Extremely sexually attracted.
II. Sexual Contact – The following four questions are asked to
assess your sexual contacts. Consider times when you had contact between
your body and another man or woman's body for the purpose of sexual
arousal or gratification.
7. During the past year, how many different men did you have sexual
contact with (choose one answer):
a. None.
b. 1.
c. 2.
d. 3-5.
e. 6-10.
f. 11-49.
g. 50-99.
h. 100 or more.
8. During the past year, on average, how often did you have sexual
contact with a man (choose one answer):
a. Never.
b. Less than 1 time per month.
c. 1-3 times per month
d. 1 time per week.
e. 2-3 times per week.
f. 4-6 times per week.
g. Daily.
9. During the past year, how many different women did you have sexual
contact with (choose one answer):
a. None.
b. 1.
c. 2.
d. 3-5.
e. 6-10.
f. 11-49.
g. 50-99.
h. 100 or more.
10. During the past year, on average, how often did you have sexual
contact with a woman (choose one answer):
a. Never.
b. Less than 1 time per month.
c. 1-3 times per month
d. 1 time per week.
e. 2-3 times per week.
f. 4-6 times per week.
g. Daily.
III. Sexual Orientation Identity- The following two questions are asked
to assess your sexual orientation identity.
11. I consider myself (choose one answer):
a. Not at all homosexual.
b. Slightly homosexual.
c. Mildly homosexual.
d. Moderately homosexual.
e. Significantly homosexual.
f. Very homosexual.
g. Extremely homosexual.
12. I consider myself (choose one answer):
a. Not at all heterosexual.
b. Slightly heterosexual.
c. Mildly heterosexual.
d. Moderately heterosexual.
e. Significantly heterosexual.
f. Very heterosexual.
g. Extremely heterosexual.
